I tried comparing them to pots of other manufacturers and it's not that this would have gotten me any closer to an answer, but it's quite remarkable that these pots are looking pretty unique:
Why is that remarkable? Because some of the other companies seem to have made surprisingly identical looking products, or the other theory would be that some sellers may have managed to get ALPS and Alpha confused:
ALPS (according to the seller):
Alpha (Stewmac):
Here's what ALPS look like e.g. in Ibanez guitars:
Now the big visual difference is obviously the fat and complex shaped "bushing plate" (no idea what they're really called). GF has the butterfly shaped reinforcement on a rectangular base, ALPS seem very similar but the base is butterfly shaped too Alpha has a version with a reinforced base too, but more rectangular "wings" :
Close but no cigar, except - Alpha has a
16mm pot that has the same butterfly shaped reinforcement:
However, those are made in Korea and their Japanese website looks like Alpha does not make 24mm pots in Japan anymore.
Among the 16 or so companies still making pots in Japan I found only one besides Alpha that seems to make 24mm guitar pots, to order:
Shinwa-Musen (KSS) (<- link to the Google Translate version).
They write:
In Japan, the variable resistor rotary type volume is used for the repair of electronic equipment, etc. It is used for some products.We
also deliver to Japanese electronic component manufacturers and electronic equipment manufacturers. .
Variable resistor volume is rarely seen even in domestic electronic sales.
Production in Japan ended 15 years ago. Currently, only some overseas manufacturers are producing it.
But it looks like they are still making them to order. Here's the rub: The image on their site is bad but they look almost exactly like the Alpha type:
If you look around, you can find pots offered/in circulation that look like Alphas but are not advertised (or labeled) as Alphas, and they have the numbered soldering lugs - they look like they are made by Shinwa-Musen.
But the bottomline is that these details seem to say zero about the origin of the pots. I also checked if there are any similarities with Noble or Matsushita but there are none. These GF pots seem to be truly unique, and it looks a lot like they're still in production, contrary to what Shinwa-Musen wrote.
The only way to find out would be asking one of the distributors where they ordered them and as we know, you better ask that in Japanese and don't hope for getting an answer due to the widespread secretiveness on these things. Anyway, what a stupid way to waste a Sunday!